Access Control Security Systems are a vital component of any security plan, whether for commercial or residential purposes. They control access to buildings, rooms, and specific areas, ensuring that only authorized individuals are granted entry. These systems have become increasingly sophisticated over the years, incorporating advanced technologies that make them more efficient and reliable. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at how Access Control Security Systems work and the different types available.
Understanding How Access Control Security Systems Work
Access Control Security Systems are systems used in home security for restricting access to certain areas or facilities based on predefined rules. These rules are set up by the system administrator, and they determine who is allowed to access specific areas and when.
Access Control Security Systems are a combination of security systems and access control which relies on a combination of hardware and software components to function effectively.
The hardware components include electronic locks, keypads, card readers, and biometric scanners, while the software components include access control software and databases that store user credentials.
When an individual seeks access to a restricted area, they must present a form of identification, such as a card, a PIN code, or a biometric scan. Irrespective of the mode selected, every potential user is first registered into the access control security system database based on the various mode (pin, card, biometric scan)
It then verifies the individual’s identity by checking the credentials stored in its database when used, If the credentials match, the system grants access; otherwise, it denies entry.
Types of Access Control Security Systems
Access Control Security Systems come in various types, each with its own unique features and capabilities. Some of the most common types include:
- Card-based Access Control Systems: This system relies on smart cards or proximity cards to grant access. The user swipes or taps their card on a card reader to gain entry.
- Biometric Access Control Systems: These systems use biometric data such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or iris scans to verify the user’s identity. It remains the most potent way to cheat with.
- Keypad Access Control Systems: Users enter a PIN code on a keypad to gain entry.
- Mobile Access Control Systems: These systems use a smartphone as the access credential. The user downloads an app that generates a one-time passcode that is used to gain entry such as the cowry app used in bus rapid transit (BRT)
- Proximity Access Control Systems: This type of system uses a fob or key that is waved in front of a reader to gain entry.
How Access Control Security Systems Benefit Businesses
Access Control Security Systems offer numerous benefits to businesses of all sizes. Some of these benefits include:
- Increased Security: Access Control Security Systems provide an extra layer of security by preventing unauthorized access to sensitive areas.
- Greater Control: The system administrator has complete control over who is allowed to access specific areas and when.
- Enhanced Productivity: Access Control Security Systems can also help boost productivity by automating certain tasks, such as time and attendance tracking.
- Cost-Effective: Access Control Security Systems can save businesses money by reducing the need for security personnel.
Access control security systems are becoming increasingly popular in today’s world. These systems are designed to provide enhanced security and protection against unauthorized entry into buildings, rooms, and other areas where valuable assets or confidential information is kept. With the advancement of technology, access control security systems have become more sophisticated, versatile, and user-friendly. In this article, we will explore how access control security systems work and the various types of systems available.
Top 10 Best Access Control Security Systems
Keypad Access Control Systems
They use a keypad to allow authorized personnel to enter a building or room. The keypad is programmed with a unique code that must be entered to gain access. These systems are popular for small businesses, apartments, and residential buildings.
Card Access Control Systems
They use a card reader to allow authorized personnel to enter a building or room. The card contains a unique code that is read by the card reader to grant access. These systems are popular for medium to large businesses and institutions.
Biometric Access Control Systems
They use biometric identifiers such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or retinal scans to allow authorized personnel to enter a building or room. These systems are highly secure and are popular for high-security facilities such as government buildings, research facilities, and military installations.
Proximity Access Control Systems:
They use a fob or key card to allow authorized personnel to enter a building or room. The fob or key card contains a unique code that is read by the proximity reader to grant access. These systems are popular for small to medium-sized businesses and institutions.
Intercom Access Control:
They use an intercom system to allow authorized personnel to enter a building or room. The intercom system is used to communicate with the person requesting access and grant access if authorized. These systems are popular for apartments, residential buildings, and small businesses.
Wireless Access Control Systems:
They use wireless technology with systems highly versatile and can be used in a variety of applications. These systems are popular for businesses, institutions, and residential buildings.
Gate Access Control Systems:
It is used to control access to gated communities, residential neighbourhoods, and commercial properties. These systems use a variety of technologies, including keypad access, card access, and biometric access.
It varies from both vehicular movement and the movement of human beings
For movement of human beings, it could be half or full-body turnstile
For vehicular movement: access control such as bollards and
Elevator Access Control Systems:
is used to control access to elevators in buildings. These systems use a variety of technologies, including keypad access, card access, and biometric access.
Video Surveillance Access Control Systems
use video cameras to monitor and record activity in and around a building or room. These systems can be used in conjunction with other access control systems to provide enhanced security.
Cloud-based Access Control Systems
use cloud technology to manage and monitor access control systems from anywhere in the world. These systems are highly flexible and scalable and can be used in a variety of applications.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the difference between Access Control and Physical Security?
Access Control refers to the process of controlling who has access to certain areas or facilities. Physical Security, on the other hand, involves protecting the physical assets of a business, such as buildings, equipment, and inventory.
- Can Access Control Security Systems be integrated with other security systems?
Yes, Access Control Security Systems can be integrated with other security systems, such as video surveillance, alarm systems, and fire detection systems, to provide a comprehensive security solution.
- What happens if there is a power outage or system failure?
Most Access Control Security Systems have backup power sources, such as batteries or generators, to ensure